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| Registros recuperados: 125 | |
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| Taban,Birce Mercanoglu; Aytac,Sait Aykut; Akkoc,Nefise; Akcelik,Mustafa. |
| In the last decade, ready-to-eat (RTE) salad vegetables are gaining increasing importance in human diet. However, since they are consumed fresh, inadequate washing during processing can bring on some foodborne illnesses, like salmonellosis, since these food items have natural contamination from soil and water. During 2009-2010, a total of 81 samples were purchased arbitrarily from local markets in Ankara, and were examined for Salmonella contamination. Salmonella screening was performed by using anti-Salmonella magnetic beads system and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) identification of the suspected colonies. Then, the antibiotic resistance profiles of four Salmonella strains identified (strains RTE-1, RTE-2, RTE-3, and RTE-4) were also investigated, since... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Contamination; Plasmid-mediated sulfonamide resistance; Ready-to-eat salad vegetables; Food safety; Salmonella. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000200007 |
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| Santos,Fabiana Soares dos; Magalhães,Márcio Osvaldo Lima; Mazur,Nelson; Amaral Sobrinho,Nelson Moura Brasil do. |
| Phytostabilisation of a contaminated soil with heavy metals is considered a very appropriate technology to reduce erosion and dispersion of contaminants. A greenhouse study was conducted to evaluate the effects of both chemical amendments (calcium silicate and brewery sludge), and phytoremediation using the grass Brachiaria decumbens, on an industrial residue contaminated with Zn and Cd (industrial residue). Industrial residue samples placed into 30 L containers were amended with 20% brewery sludge, calcium silicate (2%, 3%), and 20% of brewery sludge + calcium silicate (2.5%, 4%), and were compared to the control treatment (non-amended residue). After pH stabilization, B. decumbens plants were grown on all treatments in order to evaluate the ability of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Phytoremediation; Inertization; Contamination; Heavy metals. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000500008 |
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| Mignani,Luciene; Barbieri,Edison; Marques,Helcio Luis de Almeida; Oliveira,Ana Julia Fernandes Cardoso de. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the total and thermotolerant coliform densities in the oyster culture water of Cananeia, SP, Brazil, correlating these densities with environmental variables and tidal variations. Superficial water samples were collected in two tide conditions (spring and neap) from three areas of Cananéia municipality (Mandira, Itapitangui and Cooperostra). The three studied areas showed good conditions for the culture regarding coliform densities. The two tidal conditions differed significantly as to total coliform concentration; however, the same procedure was not performed for thermotolerant coliforms. No correlation was observed between water temperature, pH, and concentrations of total and thermotolerant coliforms. Coliform... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea; Contamination; Microbiology; Principal component analysis; Total and thermotolerant coliforms. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2013000800007 |
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| Dubois, Eric. |
| Les rotavirus font partie des principaux virus entériques humains susceptibles d'être rencontrés dans l'environnement. Leur mise en évidence par culture cellulaire dans des prélèvements est longue et peu sensible, ce qui explique le manque de données sur la contamination du littoral. La RT-seminested PCR a été développée pour pallier ces inconvénients. Après une mise au point méthodologique cette technique a été utilisée lors d'études in vitro et in situ. Les études in vitro sur le devenir des rotavirus en eau de mer, suivi par RT-PCR quantitative et par multiplication en culture cellulaire, montrent que dans des conditions proches de celles du milieu naturel (eau de mer non stérile et à une température relativement basse), la détection d'ARN viral peut... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Rotavirus; Contamination; Coquillages; Eaux de stations d'épuration; Echantillons cliniques; RT-PCR; RFLP; Epidémiologie moléculaire. |
| Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00442/55376/56894.pdf |
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| Treguier, Cathy; Schaeffer, Julien; Le Saux, Jean-claude; Cochennec-laureau, Nathalie; Le Guyader, Soizick. |
| Les norovirus (NoV) sont responsables des épidémies hivernales de gastroentérites aiguës dans la population. Ils sont excrétés dans les fèces humains, puis se retrouvent, après épuration insuffisante, dans le milieu marin naturel où ils peuvent contaminer des coquillages, qui à leur tour risquent de déclencher des gastroentérites chez les consommateurs. Cette étude vise à améliorer les connaissances sur la contamination des coquillages en élevage en rivière d’Auray par les NoV, en lien avec les bactéries témoins de contamination fécale Escherichia coli (E. coli). L’objectif est de suivre les flux de NoV et d’E. coli apportés par différents rejets (dont une station d’épuration) impactant la zone conchylicole et leur influence sur la qualité des coquillages... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Norovirus; Coquillages; Contamination; Station d’épuration; Flux; Rivière d’Auray; Escherichia coli.. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00267/37778/35829.pdf |
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| Coat, Sophie; Bocquene, Gilles; Godard, Eric. |
| Martinique is a French overseas department whose economy relies heavily on agriculture. Organochlorine pesticides, mainly chlordecone, were used for banana cultivation to eradicate banana weevil over a period of 40 years. Chlordecone is chemically stable,and has a strong affinity for fatty tissues. It is therefore able to bioaccumulate in animals and thereby represent a threat to ecosystems and man. Soils from banana plantations in Martinique are heavily contaminated with chlordecone. Possible transfer of these molecules from agricultural watersheds to the aquatic environment and the organisms that live in it is feared. The hypothesis that ecosystems of Martinique might be highly contaminated with this organochlorine pesticide was investigated. Chlordecone... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: W Atlantic; Caribbean Islands; Food web; Aquatic organisms; Chlordecone; Contamination; Pesticides. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1662.pdf |
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| Auger, Christian; Courtois, Olivier; Kantin, Roger; Masson, Daniel; Piquet, Jean-come; Roesberg, Didier. |
| The oyster culture basin of Marennes - Oléron is characterized by the tastiness of its oysters and the good quality of its waters, and thus of its shellfish. On that account, the quasi-totality of the production areas are ranked A for non-burrowing shellfishes, thus confirming the privileged character of the basin. This microbiological and chemical quality contributing to the reputation of the basin's shellfish farms needs to be preserved. In this purpose, the Regional Shellfish Culture Section of Marennes - Oléron (SRC) approached the Ifremer in order to continue the monitoring of the microbiological quality carried out on different production areas susceptible to be affected by some bacteriological contaminations leading to a deterioration of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Contrôle; Contamination; Seudre; Bassin de Marennes Oléron; Surveillance; Pollution microbiologique. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/rapport-6304.PDF |
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| Le Guyader, Soizick; Bon, Fabienne; Demedici, Dario; Parnaudeau, Sylvain; Bertone, Alessandra; Crudeli, Silvia; Doyle, Aoife; Zidane, Mohamed; Suffredini, Elisabetta; Kohli E, Evelyne; Maddalo, Francesco; Monini, Marina; Gallay, Anne; Pommepuy, Monique; Pothier, Pierre; Ruggeri, Franco M.. |
| An international outbreak linked to oyster consumption involving a group of over 200 people in Italy and 127 total subjects in 13 smaller clusters in France was analyzed using epidemiological and clinical data and shellfish samples. Environmental information from the oyster-producing area, located in a lagoon in southern France, was collected to investigate the possible events leading to the contamination. Virologic analyses were conducted by reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) using the same primer sets for both clinical and environmental samples. After sequencing, the data were analyzed through the database operated by the scientific network FoodBorne Viruses in Europe. The existence of an international collaboration between laboratories was critical to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seafood; Contamination; Norovirus; Epidemiology; Virology; Oyster. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2096.pdf |
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| Cantelmo,Narjara Fonseca; Von Pinho,Édila Vilela de Resende; Von Pinho,Renzo Garcia; Von Pinho,Iolanda Vilela; Nascimento,Micaela Sandim. |
| With the growth in the transgenic market, fast and economically viable methodologies are necessary for undertaking transgene detection tests, both for identification of contamination in seeds and in grain. Seeds from commercial conventional GNZ 2004, and transgenic VT-Pro (MON89034), Roundup Ready (NK603) and Herculex (TC1507) maize cultivars were used. In order to simulate different levels of contamination, the transgenic seeds were mixed with conventional seeds at levels of 0.2%, 0.4%, 1.0% and 1.6% for VT-Pro, and 0.2%, 0.5%, 0.8% and 1.2% for Roundup Ready and Herculex. The lateral flow membrane strip test was performed in the whole seed, endosperm and embryo. For evaluation of the specificity of the technique in detection of the TC1507 event by means... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fast testing; Contamination; Specificity; Transgenesis. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542013000500003 |
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| Silva,André Ribeiro da; Zanin,Lívia Montanheiro Médici; Ishikawa,Angélica Tieme; Yamashita,Cassia Reika Takabayashi; Fracalossi,Felipe Pedote; Amorim,Thaís Marques; Itano,Eiko Nakagawa; Kawamaura,Osamu; Hirooka,Elisa Yoko. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to standardize and validate an indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ic-Elisa), as a low-cost tool, to monitor the presence of aflatoxin in common and blanched peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) in the production chain. The presence of aflatoxin B1, moisture content, and water activity were analyzed in 60 samples of the peanut cultivar Runner IAC 886, from the 2014/2015 and 2015/2016 harvests of the region of Alta Paulista, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The validation showed an adequate linearity (R2 = 0.999), and limits of detection and quantification of 1.13 and 3.59 μg kg-1, respectively. Recovery rates of 104, 102, and 107% at the concentrations of 4, 10, and 20 μg kg-1 aflatoxin B1, respectively,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aspergillus; Aflatoxin B1; Blanched peanuts; Contamination; Mycotoxin. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000300361 |
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| Silva,André Luiz Oliveira da; Barrocas,Paulo R.G.; Jacob,Silvana do Couto; Moreira,Josino Costa. |
| Anthropogenic activities have being contributing to the spread of toxic chemicals into the environment, including several toxic metals and metalloids, increasing the levels of human exposure to many of them. Contaminated food is an important route of human exposure and may represent a serious threat to human health. This mini review covers the health effects caused by toxic metals, especially Cd, Hg, Pb and As, the most relevant toxic elements from a human health point of view. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioavailability; Contamination; Heavy metals; Metal toxicity. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202005000100007 |
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| Garcia,RG; Almeida,Paz ICL; Caldara,FR; Nääs,IA; Pereira,DF; Freitas,LW; Schwingel,AW; Lima,NDS; Graciano,JD. |
| Considering the importance of drinking water and its effect on broiler performance, drinking water quality was studied using six different litter materials. The presence of coliform bacteria and Escherichia coli was investigated. The following litter materials were used in the trial: wood shavings, rice husks, chopped Napier grass (Pennisetum pupureum), 50% sugarcane bagasse (Saccharum L.) + 50% wood shavings, 50% sugarcane bagasse (Saccharum L.) + 50% rice husks, and plain sugarcane bagasse (Saccharum L.). A number of 1620 Ross® one-day-old chicks were reared in 54 pens measuring 4.5 m² each, equipped with a bell drinker and a tube feeder. Water samples were collected in sterile tubes on days 28 and 42 of the rearing period, and submitted to the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broiler health; Contamination; Welfare. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2010000300005 |
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| Bado-nilles, Anne; Auffret, Michel; Quentel, Claire; Le Floch, Stéphane; Arzel, Jacqueline; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Renault, Tristan; Thomas-guyon, Hélène. |
| Estuaries and coastal areas are often subjected to much pollution, including pesticides and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) produced by anthropic activities. Bay of Marennes-Oléron is an estuarine coastal zone in which there is a high level of aquacultural production and this has adverse effects in aquatic organisms. In fact, PAHs, which are widely spread throughout aquatic ecosystems, have a low polarity and so there is a clear tendency to bioaccumulate in marine organisms (1). The harmful effects of such contaminants on the organism's immune system, leading to a decreased resistance to pathogens, is a relatively new area of research and it still poorly understood. The aim of the present work was to detect the impact in vivo of PAHs on the immune... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: PaHs; Contamination; Crassostrea gigas; Oyster. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3428.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 125 | |
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